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173 - Electronic Music Production & Composition
Winter 2017 This is a project-based composition course introducing some of the fundamental elements of electronic music production. Topics include MIDI, basic synthesis, working in a DAW, wacky experimentation, using found sounds, and developing good listening skills. We will work primarily in the Ableton Live software. Assignments are important- you will be required to use the knowledge you learn in class to create your own musical works. You will also have listening assignments, which you will respond to on the class website. NOTES/HOUSE RULES
⁃ This is not a mastering / post production studio course, and it is not about using protools, studio techniques or using multi-track recording consoles. People specifically interested in the recording engineering track should consider the 174 sequence. Syllabus NOTE: ALL Assignments are due by 11:59pm of the indicated date. Week 1 : Class Intro || Basics of Ableton Live/studio setup Week 2 : Electronic/computer music history (1) || Basic sequencing/working with instruments Week 3 : Presentations 1 || Additional sequencing/automation || Instruments Week 4 : Electronic/computer music history (2) || Audio basics || Audio manipulation Week 5 : Presentations 2 || DSP plugins Week 6 : Week 7 : Listening::Production 2 || Reconstruction Week 8 : Max for Live Week 9 : Finals Workshop Week 10 : Finals Guidelines for Final Project FINALS ARE DUE MONDAY MARCH 13 BY 11:59PM General Guidelines: Option 2: choose an existing Ableton track or stems from which to create a remix.
___________ Week 7 Assignment: Final Project Proposal Please write one paragraph explaining your concept for your final project. This should include at least the following items: Whether you are choosing option 1 or option 2, and if you have some general artistic goal for this project. What sort of audio you will be recording (with a microphone, from a software or hardware instrument you've built, from the web, etc.) Some ideas for the challenging element you will be incorporating. Link to free Ableton packs (Able10) Link to online community for remixing: Splice.com ___________ Week 6 List of all the songs we listened to ___________ Week 5 Live Audio Effects categorized In-class Work 1. Add a sample of (or record a) drone into your session. Assignment: Production Select a track that you think has high production value and upload the track to dropbox or include the link in your response. Discuss the production, using whatever words you feel comfortable with-- you do not have to use fancy language. For example, you can say "the ambient sound of this track changes throughout" or you can say "there is a high degree of automation in the reverb's early reflections"-- they are both equally valid. Listen carefully to your track and try to tease out what it is that excites you, and what you might want to use in your own musical creations. Include this in your response. Questions are encouraged. ___________ Week 4 Short Pop Samples for In-class Download Soundflower (mac users)
In-class Assignment
Load a short clip of audio into two empty audio tracks. You may use your own samples, or samples from the website.
Using the beats algorithm, change the tempo of the first clip to 300bpm and adjust the length to be 2 bars. Change the tempo of the second clip to play back at an extremely low pitch. Adjust its length to 1.5 bars. Using one or both of these two clips, record a new audio clip (by bussing). Adjust its length to 2.5 bars. Convert this clip to MIDI using the algorithm of your choice and find an instrument to completely transform the original sound. Add a MIDI effect to this clip, and adjust the envelope of a parameter of your choice to change during the course of the clip. Add a delay effect to one of your audio clips. Automate the delay effect so that the delay time starts off very long and gradually increases over the course of 10 seconds. Record a 30 second song using your clips. Choose one or various clips to direct the tempo of your song. Sound Experiment #2: Audio: Due Feb 6 by 11:59pm
Record one clip of audio that is three seconds long, and one that is 15 seconds long. The third clip you will use will be selected from the samples above.
You may record the clip using a microphone or by routing sound from an online source. Do not use an existing sample from your library for this project. You may use ONLY these three clips in this assignment. Create a 3-5 minutes experiment using these three clips. You must fulfill the following requirements: The tempo must change at least once. You must use exactly one, three, or twenty audio effects (they do not need to be unique). You may use as many clips as you want, but they must all be manufactured from the original audio material. You may NOT convert these clips to MIDI. You may adjust the envelopes and warp the clips. For the randomly selected presentations on Tuesday, your experiment may be presented as a planned-out performance, or as an arrangement. However, please submit your project to the dropbox folder as a recorded arrangement (a bounced audio file). Please include your names in the file name. ___________ Week 3 In-class Assignment
Make a clip and use the pencil tool to draw in four quarter notes.
Overdub some crazy notes over the top of that clip. Make four more clips on the same track using the same MIDI material (but you can change it freely). On the first, third, and fifth clips, use the follow action tool to randomly select between the clips. Create a second track with a different instrument and record a clip onto it. Create a third track and record a long, beautiful clip onto it. Do not loop the clip. (Turn looping off). Draw a new clip envelope using the volume parameter on clip 1 of your first track. Adjust the clip envelope so that it is twice the length of the clip. Add a Chord effect to the second track. Record your creation into the arrangement and include some global automation. Listening Assignment 2 : Due Monday Jan 30 11:59pm Tristan Perich: 1-Bit-Music : Just Let Go (Fischerspooner)
About the piece
Tristan Perich's primary artistic output revolves around the concept of "1-bit" music, or music created from the lowest possible resolution of digital sound. The tones are either on or off- there are only two degrees of amplitude. This particular album is further simplified by encompassing the circuitry within its packaging- there is no CD enclosed, just a headphone jack.
Éliane Radigue : Jetsun Mila
About the piece
Jetsun Mila is inspired by the life of Milarepa, a great yogi and poet of Tibet who lived in the 11th Century. The story of his life as told to his closest disciple, Rechungpa, represents one of the most famous works within Tibetan culture. The Mila Kabum, or Namthar, has been translated into several Western languages, including English and French. Eliane Radigue's 84-minute musical evocation of Milarepa's life is in nine sections, with prelude, which correspond to major periods of the life of this famous yogi. The sections flow from one to the other without breaks, one giving birth naturally to the next.
Jetsun Mila eschews text in favor of a purely electronic treating of his storied life via nine passages that slowly and seamlessly flow into one another. Radigue is one of the most perceptually disorienting composers I've ever heard, her exploration of inaudible subharmonics and overtones has a way of physically changing the landscape of the room her music inhabits, and it becomes difficult to sort out what the reality is between what you're perceiving and actually hearing. Jetsun Mila is deeply meditative, with some passages conjuring the random patterns of bells blowing in the stark mountains and valleys of Tibet, while others have the sustained power and near violence of Tibetan ritual horns. Her genius is that she achieves those effects through allusion rather than mimicry, trusting in the listener's ability to pursue the truth just as Milarepa did with his inscrutable words of wisdom.
Eliane Radigue is a musical pioneer who has been creating her own brand of electroacoustic music since the 60s. Her music explores a slow and ever transforming state, where sounds seem to evolve on their own, taking the listener on an abstract journey. In 1957 and 1958 Radigue studied electroacoustic music techniques at the Studio D'Essai, RTF (Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française) under the direction of Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry. Throughout most of her career, she chose to work with an ARP Synthesizer and medium recording tape. Like her music, her career has taken its time progressing over the decades, as Radigue's life was conducted with the same approach—taking the time out to savor important moments and never being afraid to slow things down. _______________ Week 2 In-class Assignment In-class work 1: Sound Experiment 1: MIDI: Due Jan 23 11:59pm
Using only ONE of the provided MIDI files, create a composition that is 1-3 minutes long. ________________ Week 1 Listening Assignment 1: Due Monday Jan 16 11:59pm Maryanne Amacher : Head Rhythm 1 and Plaything 2 About the piece
Maryanne Amacher works with psychoacoustic phenomena- sounds that occur
through perception rather than solely through mechanics- and otoacoustics- sounds generated from the inner ear. What you're listening for is "extra" sounds- you'll need to listen at a high volume to hear these. You can tell if you're hearing them if they go away when you turn the volume down.
Yasunao Tone : Wounded CD About the piece Almost as soon as the compact disc became a standardized media format, Yasunao Tone began mangling them in the name of experimental art. His first album, Solo for Wounded CD, was released in 1985, just 3 years after the first CD (as we know it) was pressed. This piece's sound material is derived from physically damaged CDs and reading those damaged CDs with a standard CD player. Early CD players did not have good error correction, and would therefore read and play back the damaged CDs with a good deal of chaos. RCA demonstration : Irving Berlin's Blue Skies About the piece This is a piece included on a demo record of the RCA Mark II, the first programmable analog synthesizer. Constructed in 1957, the room-sized synthesizer boasted 12 fixed-tone oscillators, a white noise generator, 4-note variable polyphony, and a number of filters and modulators. Compositions were created by inputing data through a paper tape reader- a long roll of paper with holes corresponding to specific instructions (such as which filters to use, what pitches to play), similar to a player piano. The resulting sound could then be recorded onto its shellac record lathe. The RCA Mark II lives at Columbia University at its Computer Music Center. From the time it was acquired to the time it was vandalized in the 70s, it was an important instrument for the artistic development of composers such as Vladimir Ussachevsky, Milton Babbitt, and Charles Wuorinen. It is no longer functioning. You can download the rest of the demo tape here : RCA Demo Tape |